3.2 重点句型语法剖析高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略含解析.docVIP

PAGE 高中英语 重点句型语法剖析 三、重点句型剖析 1. Every time引导时间状语从句 【教材原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你是不吸烟的人了。 【方法规律】every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句，在此引导时间状语从句，相当于一个从属连词，这类词还有each time(每次)，(the)next time(下次)，any time(随时)，the last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)，the moment, the day等。如： He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话时他都感到紧张。 He didn’t tell me the last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时他没告诉我。 Each time I get a cold, I have a headache. 每次感冒我都头疼。 He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago. 他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话。 [即学即练] 单项填空 (1)________ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time (2)—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once (1)【答案】D。 (2)【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你记得把你欠玛丽的钱给她了吗？——给了，当我一看到她我就给她了。只有B项the moment有“一……就……”的意思，故选B。 2. 宾语从句中的引导词that 【教材原句】I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 比如，当时我不知道吸烟会对心脏和肺造成如此大的危害，还有吸烟的夫妇很难怀孕。 【方法规律】谓语动词didn’t know后跟了两个由or连接的宾语从句。要注意的是，当一个及物动词后跟了两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，但从第二个开始就不能省略that。本文中还有两处这样的句子： (1)She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. (2)I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. 3. It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句 【教材原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 【方法规律】It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句，表示“看起来……” [即学即练] 翻译 1. 杰克下课后仍然待在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. It seems surprising th