中考英语写作复习的策略和方法.pptxVIP

中考英语写作复习策略及方法 书面表达考什么 书面表达主要考查学生直接用英语进行比较简单的书面表达的能力。着重考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能，以书面形式进行信息沟通、描述周围事物、再现生活经历、期许未来生活、发表意见和观点的能力。 书面表达的具体要求：切中题意，文理通顺；上下文连贯，逻辑正确；要素完整，语言准确、得当；无大小写和拼写错误，书写规范、整洁，标点符号使用正确；达到一定的词数要求（不少于70词）。 书面表达常考的类型：给材料作文，看图作文，应用文 书面表达所占分值：15分 书面表达的评分标准 第一档（14-15分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误，大小写及标点运用得当。全文结构严密、完整，语言流畅。 第二档（10-13分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。有语法或标点错误，但句子较为通顺，文章思路清晰，逻辑推理正确，结构完整。 第三档（7-9分）：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺。语法或标点错误较多。文章结构不严密，但表达意思清楚。 第四档（4-6分）：基本符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语法或标点错误过多。词数不够，语意表达不清楚，文章逻辑关系混乱。 第五档（0-3分）：能传达给读者些许信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 书面表达复习策略 一、把握“错因”，对症下药。 学生作文中常见错误分析： 词法错误 句法错误 语法错误（语序、语态、时态、名词单复数、第三人称单数…) 拼写、标点符号、大小写错误 学生写作常见错误 词性不明确，用法张冠李戴 Thanks for your helping. The old man has been died for 3 years. He speaks English very good. On his eight birthday, he got a special gift. 句型结构 Chinglish 现象 I very like pandas. He by bike to school. There are more people want to buy cars. My father favorite sport is running. Play basketball is interesting. 语法知识混乱，运用不够准确 人称: Alice is my best friend, and he likes sports. 时态: He has gone to Guilin yesterday. 主谓一致:This pair of shoes are mine. The sports news are exciting. 语态：My money has used up. An accident was happened to him. 语序：I wonder what does he want to be. Can you tell me how can I get to the bank? 习惯搭配: He helps me in my English. 句式结构混乱，标点符号使用不当 I have a friend, he is Tom. I have a friend is Tom. He was late. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. When she came home her mother was cooking. 对策及方法 牢记词汇的基本用法，把单词或短语放在句子中记忆，学会造句，避免中文干扰，注意易错的Chinglish结构； 多记短语和句型，注意搭配； 熟练掌握语法知识点，常造句，背范文 ，注重积累正确的句子； 避免使用过长的复合句，避繁就简，准确就好。 典型错误：请以“How to keep healthy”写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。 1. I am very health./ I am very healthly. 2. My eat habits are pretty good. 3. I eat many fruit and vegetables every day. 4. My favorite sports is play tennis. 5. Run or walk is also good for our health. 6. I think keep health is very import