充气膜承冰壳结构形态设计及其建造实践-西部人居环境学刊.pdf

2019年第4期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 065 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 董宇, 崔雪, 罗鹏, 等. 充气膜承冰壳结构形态设计及其建造实践[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2019, 34(4): 65-73. DONG Y, CUI X, LUO P, et al. Structural Form Design and Construction Practice of Pneumatic Membrane Supporting Ice Shell Structure[J].  Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 2019, 34(4): 65-73. 充气膜承冰壳结构形态设计及其建造实践* Structural Form Design and Construction Practice of Pneumatic Membrane Supporting Ice Shell Structure 董 宇 崔 雪 罗 鹏 郭海博 DONG Yu, CUI Xue, LUO Peng, GUO Haibo 摘 要 充气膜承冰壳结构是通过对充气 Abstract: The pneumatic membrane supporting ice shell structure is formed by spraying liquid 膜喷溅液体材料，待其凝结成型后撤除充气 onto an inflated membrane, and removing the membrane when the mixed liquid solidifies. These  膜形成的冰壳结构，该技术始于20世纪40年 early ice and snow constructions originate from the Inuit’s masonry “Igloo”. The initial trials of  代的充气膜承薄壳混凝土结构。文章通过比 pneumatic membrane supporting ice shell structure technology commenced with a pneumatic 对混凝土薄壳和冰壳的差异性，梳理充气膜 membrane supporting a concrete shell structure in the 1940s. The construction methods are 承薄壳结构的发展主线，对其形态设计方法 similar for both shells, and can be divided into five processes that include foundation preparation,  进行总结。结合“2017哈尔滨国际冰雪建造 pneumatic membrane connection, pneumatic membrane inflation, liquid material spray and 节”相关建造实践，从施工方案的拟定与实 removal of the pneumatic membrane. At this stage, the pneumatic membrane supporting ice 践、施工材料的选择与工艺以及施工工法的 shell structure is based on the application of material innovation, which is embodied by the 对比与分析三方面对充气膜承冰壳结构形态 water-wood fibre and water-paper