C++程序设计教程第14章 输入输出流(例子).docxVIP

例14.16 用友元函数实现复数类对象插入和提取运算符重载函数 #include iostream using namespace std; class Complex { double Real, Image; public: Complex(double r=0, double i=0) { Real=r; Image=i; } friend istream operator(istream , Complex ); friend ostream operator(ostream , Complex ); }; istream operator(istream in, Complex c) 友元函数 { 注意参数和返回值 inc.Realc.Image; return in; } ostream operator(ostream out, Complex c) 友元函数 { 注意参数和返回值 outc.Real; if(c.Image0) out+c.Imagei; else if(c.Image0) outc.Imagei; outendl; return out; } int main( ) { Complex c1(1, 2), c2; coutc1; coutPlease input c1 c2:\n; cinc1c2; //解释为operator(operator(cin, c1), c2); coutc1c2; //解释为operator(operator(cout, c1), c2); return 0; } 程序的运行状况如下： 1+2i Please input c1 c2: 5 8回车 //输入 7 -3回车 //输入 5+8i 7-3i 返回ppt讲稿 例14.22 编一个程序用于复制文本文件 #include iostream #include fstream #include cstdlib using namespace std; int main( ) { char infilename[40], outfilename[40], ch; coutPlease input an input file name: ; cininfilename; coutPlease input an output filename: ; cinoutfilename; fstream infile(infilename, ios::in); if(!infile) { coutCan not open input file: infilenameendl; exit(1); } fstream outfile(outfilename, ios::out); if(!outfile) { coutCan not open output file: outfilenameendl; exit(2); } while(infile.get(ch)) outfilech; infile.close( ); outfile.close( ); return 0; } 返回ppt讲稿 例14.23 编一个程序从一个文本文件source.txt中读入若干整数，用选择法将这些数据排成升序，将排序后的结果写入另一个文件文本文件target.txt中。注意两个文件均在d盘的data文件夹中。 #include iostream #include fstream #include cstdlib using namespace std; void sort(int *a, int n) //一般的选择法排序函数 { int i, j, p, t; for(i=0; in-1; i++) { p=i; for(j=i+1; jn; j++) if(a[j]a[p]) p=j; if(p!=i) { t=a[i];a[i]=a[p]; a[p]=t; } } } int main( ) { int a[100], i, n; fstream in, out; //若路径缺省，指当前目录 in.open(d:\\data\\source.txt, ios::in); if(!in) { coutCan not open source.txt!endl; exit(