低背景辐射校准装置的光机特性-光学精密工程.pdf

11 6 Vol. 11 No. 6 2003 12 Optics and Precision Engineering Dec. 2003 1004924X(2003) 0605 605 梁 培 ( 苏州大学 现代光学技术研究所, 江苏 苏州215006) : , , , , , 1. 33 10- 2 Pa, 80 K - 60~ + 80 : 辐射校准准置; 光谱辐射度; 低背景; 抽真空; 模式结构; 校准 : O432. 1 :A Optical and structural characteristics of low background radiometric calibration facility LIANG Pei ( M oder n Op t ical Tech nology Inst it ut e, S uz hou Un iv ers ity , S uz hou 215006, Chi na) Abstract: A low background radiometric calibration facility ( LBRCF) consists of chambers and blackbod ies, and it features modular structure and optical deflection. The modular structure enables LBRCF to per form several functions, such as radiator calibration, radiometer calibration and radiometric tracing to the source. In LBRCF, standard radiation, reference radiation and the radiation under calibration are coaxial by optical deflection, and the use of largescale sliding tables is therefore avoided. During operation, LBRCF - 2 - 4 can be pumped to a vacuum level of 1. 33 10 Pa ( 10 mmHg) . With liquid nitrogen filled, the back ground temperature of LBRCF is below 80K. All these characteristics enables LBRCF to do spectrora diometry calibration in the target temperature range - 60 to 80 . Key words: radiometric calibration facility; spectroradiometry ; low background; vacuum; module struc ture; calibration 1 引 言 , ( 0 ) , , ,