新 词汇语法导学 后缀2(佳鑫诺专接本课件).pptVIP

3)-fy 表示“使……化, 使成” beautify, purify, intensify, signify预示,表明, simplify, clarify, satisfy, classify, certify,qualify 4)-ate 表示“动作，处理，作用” separate, indicate, associate, communicate, investigate, celebrate, calculate, isolate, illustrate 4. 副词后缀 1)-ly： simply, politely, terribly, heavily, angrily, truly, safely 2)-ward, -wards： onward, backward, leftward, sideward向一侧, afterward, downward, inwards,upward,towards 3)-wise 在...方向, 以...方式 otherwise, clockwise顺时针地, likewise 二、 造词法 1.make→maker→laptop-maker, car-maker, shoe-maker,watch-maker, TV-maker, law-maker, trouble-maker 2.-mate→deskmate, classmate, roommate, schoolmate,teammate, inmate 三 、词尾象形归类法 1. light, right, night, flight, tight, might, sight 2. assist, resist, persist, insist 3. attitude, altitude海拔, latitude纬度, longitude经度 aptitude天资, fortitude坚韧 四 、拟声法 carnation cuckoo giggle sofa pudding coffee golf murmur crash crack meow tofu kungfu 五 、缩略词 motel → motor and hotel smog → smoke and fog 六 、头脑风暴法 First give a certain topic, and then name all the related words by all people involved such as “what do you think are qualities of being a good language teacher? Can you find out as many adjectives as possible which can describe the qualities of a good teacher?” 七 、联想法 比如：family 八、 同义法 beautiful, pretty, handsome, good-looking ugly, plain-looking doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist 九、 反义法 optimistic maximum active positive pessimistic minimum passive negative 十、 动词 词组turn：~ on, ~off, ~ up, ~ down, ~out, ~ over 词组give: ~ in, ~ out, ~up, ~ off, ~ away, ~ back 词组take: ~to, ~after, ~ away, ~ for, ~ in, ~ on, ~ off, ~ up, ~ over 词组 break:~ up, ~ down, ~ through, ~out 十一 、收集习语法 1. paint the town red eg.He is going out tonight to paint the town red. 2. take up with sb eg.As she is such a pretty woman, many men would like to take up with her. eg.After he met her at the bar last night, he took up with her. 3. write