山区高速公路初步设计说明书.docVIP

摘要 本设计为山东省境内新建公路某段的初步设计。根据设计公路的交通量统计和计算数据及其使用任务和性质，将道路等级确定为高速公路。山东省地处中国东部、黄河下游，路线所经地形为山地丘陵区。结合当地自然状况及规范规定，进行线路平面设计、纵断面设计、路基设计以及横断面设计。此外对线路支挡防护、排水及土石方调配进行初步设计。设计最终资料包括平纵横、路基设计、线路防护排水及土石方设计图表。本线全线总长18643.831m。有 9个平曲线、9个竖曲线、涵洞17道，桥梁2座，设计车速100km/h，路基宽度26m。本设计中主要运用了纬地5.88公路选线设计软件、纬地土石调配软件及东南大学路面设计软件进行相应各项的设计。 关键词：山东中部，山地丘陵，高速公路，平纵横设计，路基路面 ，排水 Abstract The design is a preliminary design of certain partial of a new way which located in Shandong province. According to the statistical and calculated date about the traffic of the designing way, the use tasks and nature, the level for the road is determined highway. Shandong province located in east China and Yellow River downstream. Route through the hilly area. Combined with the local natural condition and the rules and regulations, do plane design, longitudinal design, roadbed design and cross-sectional design. In addition to the road retaining protection, drainage and earth allocation do preliminary design. The eventually design material including plane, longitudinal, cross-sectional, roadbed designing charts, road protection, drainage and earth allocation designing charts. A total length of the route is 18643.831 meters. There are 9 horizontal curves, 9 vertical, 17 culverts and two bridges in the route. The lane design at 100 Km per hour, and the width of subgrade is 26 meters. The main software used in the design following: Hint CAD 5.88 to highway route design software, Tsfdp V2.5 to earth-rock allocate software, Asphalt to pavement design software. Key Words: the middle area of Shandong, Mountainous and hilly region, Highway, linear design, subgrade, pavement, drainage 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 设计技术标准的确定 1 1.1 中国公路发展现状 1 1.2 该公路的设计意义 2 1.3 沿线气候，降水，水系，及地形地貌特征 3 1.3.1气候 3 1.3.2降水 4 1.3.3水系 4 1.3.4地形地貌 4 1.4 道路等级和主要技术指标的论证和确定 5 1.4.1交通量计算及公路等级的选用 5 1.4.2主要技术指标 6 2 路线设计 8 2.1 平面设计的要求 8 2.1.1平面线形的均衡与连贯 8 2.1.2避免连续急弯的线形 8 2.1.3平曲线长度 8 2.1.4曲线间直线最小长度的要求 9 2.2 圆曲