数字信号处理 清华大学出版社 chapter 6.pptVIP

Chapter 6 z-Transform Subjects 6.1 Definition and Properties Definition, Region of Convergence 6.2 Rational z-Transforms The pole-zero diagram 6.3 ROC of a Rational z-Transform Subjects 6.4 The Inverse z-Transform General Expression, Inverse z-Transform by Table Look-Up Method, Inverse z-Transform by Partial-Fraction Expansion, Partial-Fraction Expansion Using MATLAB, Inverse z-Transform via Long Division 6.5 The z-Transform Properties Subjects 6.6 Computation of the Convolution Sum of Finite-Length Sequences Linear convolution, Circular convolution 6.7 The Transfer Function Definition, Transfer Function Expression, Frequency Response from Transfer Function, Geometric Interpretation of Frequency Response Computation, Stability Condition in Terms of Pole Locations 6.1 The z-Transform 6.1 The z-Transform Definition Existence condition---ROC Some commonly used z-transform pairs 6.1 The z-transform Definition Given a discrete-time sequence g[n], its z-transform G(z) is defined as 6.1 The z-transform We can say that the z-transform is the generalization of the discrete-time Fourier transform. 6.1 The z-transform Like the DTFT, under a certain condition, the z-transform exists. 6.1 The z-transform 6.1 The z-transform The z-transform m(z) of the unit step sequence m[n] can be obtained from 6.1 The z-transform Example 6.2 Consider the anti-causal sequence 6.1 The z-transform Note: From the above examples we see: different sequences may have the same z-transform expression. Only way a unique sequence can be associated with a z-transform is by specifying its ROC. 6.2 Rational z-transforms In the case of LTI discrete-time systems, all pertinent z-transforms are rational of z-1, i.e., are ratios of two polynomials in z-1: 6.2 Rational z-transforms The expression of the z-transform may be written in to different forms. 6.2 Rational z-transforms If NM, then there are N-M zeros at the origin, and there are N-M poles at the infinity. Conversely, if NM, then…… 6.2 Rational