小学英语毕业复习---语音.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 小学英语毕业复习——语音规则 一．元音字母的发音规则 1. “a” 的读音 = 1 \* GB3 ① / e? /： 在开音节中（以不发音的“e”或元音字母结尾的称为“开音节”） plane, table, name, cake, grape, plate, make, skate, radio, game, shape, face, grade, take, late, ( 特殊：apple, have ) = 2 \* GB3 ② / ? /：在闭音节中 bag, that, thank, happy, cat, animal, lantern, map, hat, rabbit, black, stand, and, panda, Maths, = 3 \* GB3 ③ / ? /： “a” 在 /w/ 后面 watch, wash, what, want ( 特殊：water ) eq \o\ac(○,4) /ɑ: /：一般和“s”有关 / ?: / ask, class, glass, vase, basketball, mask, dance, can’t, after, father, banana, = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ / e /：和 “any”有关 any, anything, many, anywhere = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ / ? /：在轻读音节 about，banana，China, breakfast 其余特殊读音：/? / orange， / e? / parent 2. “e” 的读音 = 1 \* GB3 ① / i:/：在开音节中 these, he, she, me, we, Chinese, zebra = 2 \* GB3 ② / e /：在闭音节中let, get, bed, egg, vest, help, chess, lesson, guess （特殊cereal / ?? / ） = 3 \* GB3 ③ / ?/：在轻读音节或“e”在开头 English, eleven, excuse, behind, beside, December （特殊：evening / i:/, every、exercise / e /） 3. “i” 的读音 = 1 \* GB3 ① / a? /：在开音节中 white, like, kite, nine, five, knife, ice, fine, find, bite, slide, beside, (例外：live, fridge, little, give) = 2 \* GB3 ② / ? /：在闭音节中it, his, him, with, ill, live, swim, ring, sing, chicken, pig, listen, window, = 3 \* GB3 ③ / i: / police (man / woman), ski, magazine, kilo 4. “o”的读音 = 1 \* GB3 ① / ?? /：在开音节hello, photo, go, sofa, note, close, old, home, nose, over, post, cold, only = 2 \* GB3 ② / ? /：在闭音节中often, lot, sorry, clock, dog, doctor, orange, hot, coffee, on, wrong, from, = 3 \* GB3 ③ /Λ/ “o” 在 “m, n, v, th”之前 some, come, son, love, mother, monkey, London, stomach, glove, worry ( 特殊：woman/ ? / ) = 4 \* GB3 ④ / ? /：在轻读音节 today, tomorrow 5. “u” 的读音 = 1 \* GB3 ① /ju: / 在开音节中 student, music, computer, excuse, beautiful = 2 \* GB3 ② / u: / juice, fruit, blue, ruler = 3 \* GB3 ③ /Λ/ 在闭音节中but, duck, must, puppet, pumpkin, study, run, jump, uncle, much, Sunday （例外：busy / ? / ） eq \o\ac(○,4) / ? / p