高考英语名词性从句讲解课件.ppt

“where”-- “什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用 1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now . 2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony . 3、I couldn’t tell you where they have been living . （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now . 2、What surprised me was why they failed again . 3、I just want to ask you why I was fired . “why”-- “为什么”、作状语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . 2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . 3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem . “how”---- “如何”、作状语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 考点1. It 作形式主语/宾语 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that… …很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported/hoped… that..据说/据报道/人们希望… It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、碰巧.. It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) ______you said yesterday is right. 2) ______she is still alive is a good thing. It is right what you said yesterday. It is a good thing that she is still alive. What That 考点2. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 用that / what填空： 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. What That that what what what that what 陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后 You are a student.-----陈述句 I wonder if/whether you are a student. -----宾语从句 Do you know what he is doing? ----宾语从句 考点3.名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。 考点4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的