超详细的状语和状语从句讲解课件.ppt

超详细的状语和状语从句讲解;状语的定义和作用;状语的形式和位置;副词（短语）作状语;介词短语作状语;分词（短语）作状语;为了表示明确的时间或条件，有时可在分词前加when, while, if等连词。例如：;分词有时也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语（即与句子的主语不一致），这种结构称为独立结构，在很多情况下表示时间、原因、条件或伴随的动作或情况。例如：;【特别提醒】;动词不定式（短语）作状语;副词性从句---状语从句;While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. ( ) ;状语从句;时间状语从句;1、时间状语从句：; When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. It has been 15 years since he left. I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. Once you have got used to it, you will like it. I waited till he had finished his work.;注意： （1）when, as, while when即可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如：; When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时） When the lesson was over, we began our writing. （从句动作在前）; as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked.;While：指的是“在某一时间里”，“在…期间”，从句里的动作必须是 持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。;如： While he was in London, he studied music. While we were watching TV, he was writing a composition.; while也可做并列连词，表示对照的意思。如：; （2）如果when和before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成“当…时候” 和“在…之前”，而要译成“就”、“才”、“这时”等。如：; He almost knocked me down before he saw me. I was walking in the street when I saw him.; (3) by the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment, the instant, the minute, soon after, shortly after都可以作为连词，