新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-10知识点复习总结.docVIP

第 第 PAGE 3 页 共 NUMPAGES 51 页 八年级英语下册单元知识点总结 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 一、重点短语：? 1.?have?a?yard?sale? 举行庭院拍卖会? 2.?bring?sth.?back?=?bring?back?sth.?带回，回忆 3.?how?long? 多久? 4.?not…anymore/?any?more?不再…? ? 6.?board?games? 棋类游戏? 7.?check?out 察看；观察? 8.?clear?out?sth.?=?clear?sth.?out?收拾，整理；丢掉，清理? 9.?no?longer? 不再? 10.?at?first? 起初?? 11.?as?for… 至于…? 12.?part?with?sth.?=?give?up?sth.?放弃…，交出…? 14.?to?be?honest? 老实说，说实话 15.?millions?of? 数百万的 16.?search?for? 搜寻，找寻 17.?across?from?=?opposite? 在…对面? ? 18.?according?to ?依据，按照? 19.?in?order?to?+?动原 为了?? 20.?in?one’s?opinion ?依某人看来? 二. 重点短语句型详解 1. I’ve had it for three years. 【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留 keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 二、用作实义动词， = 1 \* GB2 ⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. ⑸ 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record