英语-非谓语动词及虚拟语气.ppt

(　　)9.The science and technology are developing rapidly, otherwise we ________ varieties of communication devices today. A．would not have B．do not have C．would have not D．would not have had 9．A。因为句中上文语境指现在事实，otherwise (否则)表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would do, 否定式would not do。 (　　)10.________ your letter，I would have set off two days ago. A．If I could have received B．If I received C．Should I receive D．Had I received 10．D。句意：如果我收到你的信，那两天前我就出发了。与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用had＋done，如果had提前，if要省略。 (　　)11.If you ________ less money at that time, you ________ with so much trouble. A．wasted; would not meet B．had wasted; would not have met C．would waste; would not meet D．should waste; would not meet 11．B。由句中的时间状语at that time可知这是一个对过去事实进行假设的虚拟条件句。 (　　)12.If Mary ________ free tomorrow, she ________ go to the space science show with you.But she will write her essay. A．is; would B．were; would C．is; will D．were; can 12．B。由于条件句中状语tomorrow 的提示，可知这是一个对将来事实进行假设的句子。 (　　)13.________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 13．B。 与将来事实可能不符的条件句。Should提前if省略。答案A中were可以提前省略If，但是此句应改为：Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet。 (　　)14.________ come, what ________ you say to him? A．Were the teacher to; would B．Would the teacher; will C．Had the teacher; will D．Should the teacher; do 14．A。考查的是对将来事实的虚拟条件句的省略，及主句的动词形式。 (　　)15.What would have happened ________， as far as the end of the forest? A．Tina had run farther B．if Tina should run farther C．had Tina run farther D．if Tina ran farther 15．C。考查对过去事实虚拟的条件句的省略。 (　　)16.________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. A．Had it not been for B．It were not for C．If it had not been for D．Were it not for 16．D。were 提前if省略，对现在情况的虚拟。 (　　)17.________ so busy，she would come to help you. A．Should my daughter B．Was my daughter not C．If my daughter were not D．If my daughter isnt 17．