水平井油水两相渗流理论研究.docVIP

摘 要 本文根据拟三维原理，将理论分析方法和一维油水两相渗流理论相结合，求解分支水平井单井和井网三维两相非活塞渗流问题。采用适当的保角变换，将XY平面二维两相复杂渗流问题转化为一维两相问题求解，从而确定出水平井在油水两相流条件下XY平面内的渗流阻力和水平井的水驱油前缘推进方程；根据一维渗流条件下见水前后的无因次时间和无因次见水时间，确定出水平井见水前后的无因次时间和无因次见水时间。根据W平面内水平井见水前及见水后产量和时间的计算公式，确定分支水平井见水前和见水后产量随时间的变化规律。该理论的建立为水平井注水开发油田的动态分析和预测提供了依据；利用保角变换还建立了含启动压力梯度的水平井两相渗流的数学模型。 关键词：水平井；油水两相；渗流理论 Abstract The article use the pseudo three-dimensional methodology combine the theoretical analysis and the 1-D and 2-phase percolation theory of oil and water, solve a problem of horizontal well and well patterns and the 3-D and 2-phase flow of oil and water in non piston-like transfusion . Adopting a suitable conformal transformation, change the complex 2-D and 2-phase flow in XY plane of horizontal wells into a simple 1-D and 2-phase flow problem determine seepage resistance and water-flooding front equation in this plane. According to the pre-water breakthrough dimensionless time and dimensionless water breakthrough time in 1-D and 2-phase flow, determining the pre-water breakthrough dimensionless time and dimensionless water breakthrough time of horizontal well. According the calculate equation of water breakthrough and after outcome and time in W plan to determine the rule that breakthrough and after outcome change with time of branch horizontal well. This theory can provide valuable basis for dynamic analysis and prediction of water-flooding development field for horizontal well, adopting conformal transformation establish a startup pressure gradient of the horizontal wells two-phase flow mathematical model. Key words：horizontal well; oil-water 2-phase; flow theoretical 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 第1章 概 述 1 1.1 立论依据及研究的目的意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.3 本文主要研究内容 4 第2章 水平井开发渗流理论 5 2.1 水平井开发渗流理论 5 2.2 分支水平井产能研究 9 2.3 产能的影响因素 13 2.4 小结 14 第3章 水平井水驱两相渗流理论 15 3.1 水平井油水两相渗流数学模型及模型的解 15 3.2 水平井油水两相渗流非活塞驱替理论 19 3.3 水平井油水两相渗流开发指标计算 19 3.4 小结 20 第4章 水平井井网渗流理论 21 4.1 井网布井方式（一）—四井底水平井及直井联合开采 21 4.2 井网布井方式（二）—水平井及水平井