人教版高中英语必修二unit5讲义,全.docVIP

一对一VIP个性化教学部 必修二unit 5 Music Ⅰ、单词 1. dream of “幻想；梦想；想象”。 I dream of visiting the Mars one day. 我梦想着有一天能够参观火星。 拓展：① dream vt. 意为“做梦；梦见”，可以接名词，代词或宾语从句。 　　May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦。 　　I dreamt (that) I could fly. 我梦想着我能够飞。 ②dream n. 意为“梦”，可接同位语从句说明梦的内容。 　　I have a recurrent dream that I’ve turned into an elephant. 我经常有这样一个梦我变成了一头大象。 例题：1）His dream ______ Beijing has_____. 　　A. of visiting; come true　　　　B. of visiting; been come true 　　C. to visit; come true 　　　　　D. to visit; been true 答案：A。dream 后常接of /about doing，而不接不定式，另外come true 意为“实现”为不及物动词用法。 2. break up ①解散；散去 　　The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. ②变得衰弱; 瓦解; 崩溃 　　He was breaking up under the strain. ③（使某事物）结束 　　　　Their marriage is breaking up. 　　　　They decided to break up the partnership. 拓展: 关于break的其他搭配： break down （因机械、电力等故障）停止运转；崩溃；瓦解 break in 打断 break into sth. 强行进入某处；突然开始（大笑等） break off (说话时)突然打住 break out （战争、火山等）突然发生 break through 突破；穿过 例题：1）. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts. A. down 　　　B. up 　　　C. off 　　　D. out 答案：A。break down在此意为“分解”。 3. stick to “坚持(真理等)；坚持干(某事)”。 　　We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我不想听你的意见，坚持事实。 　　The policeman sticks to his post even in bad days. 即使在不好的天气下警察也坚持在自己的岗位上。 拓展：①stick vt. (将某物)粘牢；粘在一起 　　This glue doesn’t stick very well. ②insist也有“坚持要求”的意思，与stick to 是近义词。 　　I insist on your being there. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. 例题：1）Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it. 　　A. direct to 　　　B. stick to　　　 C. get through　　　 D. refer to 答案：B。direct to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中在……”；get through意为“通过；到达”；refer to意为“谈到……”。 4. be honest 拓展：①be honest with sb. 对……坦诚，诚恳 　I shall be honest with you. 我应该对你坦诚。 ②be honest about sth. 如实说/做某事 ③be honest in ( doing ) sth. 在某方面诚实 　 He is honest in doing business. 他在做生意方面很诚实。 例题：1）　Children should always be ________with their parents and teacher. 　　A. angry 　　　B. pleased 　　　C. honest 　　　D. sat