大学英语b模拟试题 test5.docVIP

大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 5 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） How was your trip to London, Jane? __________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦真的好极了 B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 〖译文〗简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ 〖答案〗A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦，真的好极了 〖解析〗问候与应答类日常用语。这样的问候语还有How is everything with you?/ How are you getting on（along）?等，回答这样的问候常用 Just fine/Not bad, thank you./As usual/ wonderful indeed等。 2. Hey, Tom, what’s up? __________. A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.哦，不忙什么 C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky. 〖译文〗嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ 〖答案〗B. Oh, not much.哦，不忙什么 〖解析〗Whats up? How are you doing? Hows it going? 以及Whats new?都是美国人常说的寒暄语，一般认为是从黑人语言中而来，是很常用的打招呼方式。 Whats up?就是问对方近来如何，有点像中文里的“最近怎样”，通常没什么事就会回答Not much或者Nothing。 3. Do you mind my smoking here? _________. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes. I’d rather not. D. Good idea. 〖译文〗你介意我在这吸烟吗？ 〖答案〗B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意 〖解析〗回答Do you mind ? 句型时，如果回答是肯定的，如yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么。如果自己不在意，回答应该是No，not at all.考查本题选项只有B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意既符合语法规则又符合语言逻辑，是正确答案。 4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。 Really? ___________真的吗？_____________. A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless? 〖译文〗大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了 〖答案〗C. How did that happen? 那怎么发生的啊？ 〖解析〗依据英语表达习惯，询问事情是如何发生的，常用句型为How did that happen?。选项A. Who did that? 谁做的？或选项B. What’s wrong with him?他怎么了？都不合乎语言逻辑。选项D. Why was he so careless?抱怨他粗心也不符合英语此时语境。 5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. ________. A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help. 〖译文〗这个盒子太重了，我搬不到楼上去。 〖答案〗B. Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧 〖解析〗“give somebody a hand”是英语中表示给他人帮助时的常用语，例如“Would you please give me a hand to carry the box?帮忙搬一下箱子好吗？”，本题中选项B. Let me give you a hand.最符合题意。 6. How are you feeling? Much better. _________.好多了