浅析应县耍孩儿生存和发展2 (2).docVIP

艺37毕业论文“浅析耍孩儿的发展与艺术特点” 第 PAGE 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 12 页 浅析耍孩儿发展与艺术特点 【本文摘要】“耍孩儿‘是流行于山西北部，大同、怀仁、山阴、应县一代的地方剧种，其历史悠久被称为历史上的活化石”，其曲调优美动人，剧目通俗风趣，演出有着浓郁的地方特色，深受当地人民喜爱。“耍孩儿”在唱腔、伴奏、舞美上都极有特点。20世纪80年代以来，与我国的很多民间音乐一样，“耍孩儿”开始呈现出衰落甚至消亡的迹象，近年来国家为了保护这一剧种采取了一系列的扶持、保护政策。2003年“耍孩儿”被列入第一批国家非物质文化遗产名录推荐项目名单。2004年4月政府又将其列入中国民族民间文化保护工程试点项目中。2005年12月“耍孩儿“进入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。本文旨在前人调查、研究和有关成果的基础上，继续展开深入调查，以文化人类学的宽泛视角，运用社会学的分析手段，以实际调查的第一手资料为依据，从历史角度对“耍孩儿”艺术形式、剧团、艺人与演出运作、习俗进行研究。本文以结合国家保护非物质文化遗产的政策为出发点，以“耍孩儿”生存状况研究为重点，以为“耍孩儿”这一古老戏曲的保护、继承、发展提出一些切合实际的意见和建议为目的、进行研讨。笔者通过对该剧中的实地调查，对其历史、艺术形态进行研究并对其发展进行规律性总结，尽可能客观的展现它的生存状况，分析和研究其衰落的原因，并为国家对这一古老戏曲的保护、发展提出一些建设性意见和设想。 [Abstract] this paper Shua Haier is popular in the north of Shanxi Province, Datong, Huairen, Shanyin, Yingxian generation of local operas, the long history known as the history of the living fossil, the melody is beautiful and moving, repertoire witty and popular, the show is a strong local characteristics, loved by local people. Shua Haier are very special in singing, accompaniment, choreography. Since the 80s of the 20th century, and in our country, many folk music, Shua Haier began showing a decline or even the demise of the signs, in recent years, countries in order to protect the drama take the a series of support and protection policies. 2003 Shua Haier was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list of recommended items. In April 2004 the government will be included in the Chinese national folk culture protection project pilot project. December 2005 Shua Haier to enter the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. This article based on previous investigation, research and related results, continue to in-depth investigation and analysis means to the broad perspective of cultural anthropology, sociology, with first-hand information on the actual survey as the basis, from a historical point of view of Shua Haier artistic form, the troupe, artists and show operation, cus