《步步高》2018届高考英语（全国外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：Book 1 Module 3My First Ride on a Train（20页）.docxVIP

话题词汇 1．country n．乡下；农村 2．discover v．发现 3．distance n．距离 4．explore v．探险 5．immigration n．移居；移民 6．primitive adj.原始的；远古的 7．worldwide adj.世界范围的 8．be made up of由……组成 9．be famous for以……闻名 10．lie in位于；在于 话题佳作 假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。 基本情况 1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆”； 2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。 重要名胜古迹 1.秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹)； 2.周边有华山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦岭山脉等； 3.…… 参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses 佳作欣赏 Dear Peter， I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi’an，the capital city of Shaanxi Province.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much. There is no denying that Xi’an is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”，not to mention other numerous historical sites，such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and so on.Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breath-taking cliffs and unique characteristics.No wonder that it is regarded as one of the five best-known mountains in China. Xi’an is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming 名师点睛 本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安——风景和历史古迹，条理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以及There is no denying that...，No wonder that...等固定句式和a feast for the eyes，not to mention，at the first sight，be regarded as等高级词汇，使得文章语言地道而丰富。 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1．distance n．距离 2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的 3．expert n．专家；adj.熟练的，有专长的 4．product n．产品 produce vt.生产 production n．生产 5．scenery n．风景；景色 6．journey n．旅程 7．train vt.训练；n.火车 training n．训练；培训 8．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 9．apartment n．(美)公寓；单元住宅 10．interview n．面试；面谈 interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 interviewee n．参加面试者；接受采访者 11．event n．事件 12．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 13．downtown