《步步高》2018届高考英语（全国外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：Book 1 Module 5A Lesson in a Lab（18页）.docxVIP

话题词汇 1．experiment n．实验 2．prepare v．准备 3．type n．类型 4．arouse vt.唤醒 5．curiosity n．好奇 6．with the help of在……的帮助下 7．carry out贯彻；实施 8．be full of充满 9．benefit from...从……中受益 10．learn from从……中学习 话题佳作 假如今天在物理老师的帮助下，你们做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤，用英语写一篇短文。 1．准备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水，一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯； 2．将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水； 3．点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上； 4．当蜡烛熄灭后，看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。 参考词汇：盆basin 佳作欣赏 Today，with the help of our physics teacher，we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle，a basin and some water，a glass that must be a little higher than the candle. First，we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out. To our astonishment，we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.What an interesting experiment lesson we had! 名师点睛 本文是一篇说明文，结构严谨，语言准确。文中运用了一些较高级词汇，如：with the help of，carry out，be full of，to one’s astonishment等；还运用了多样化的句式结构，如：定语从句、比较级、let＋宾语＋宾语补足语、感叹句等。 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1．stage n．阶段；时期 2．conclusion n．结论 conclude vt.总结，推断 3．aim n．目标；目的 4．equipment n．设备；装备 5．react vi.反应 reaction n．反应；化学反应 6．boil vt.煮；煮沸 7．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 8．form vi.形成 9．balance n．天平；平衡 10．lecture n．演讲 11．department n．(大学的)科、系 12．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 13．liquid n．液体 14．expand vi.膨胀 15．contract vi.收缩 16．substance n．物质 17．mixture n．混合物 mix vt.混合；vi.参与；交往 18．oxygen n．氧气 19．electricity n．电 20．electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的 21．partial adj.部分的；局部的 22．steam n．蒸汽；水汽 23．float vi.漂浮 24．flame n．火焰 25．facility n．(常作复数)设备；工具 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions(react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016·江苏) 2．What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment(equip)．(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3．Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing(astonish)．(2015·浙江) 4．In conclusion(conclude)，I