中考一轮复习：长难句结构分析和练习（无答案）.docxVIP

长难句结构分析与练习 概念 由二个或二个以上的分句，用并列连词连接所组成的句子，称为并列句。 由一个主句加上一个以上的从句所构成的句子，称为复合句。 一个句子中包含包括并列句和复合句叫做复杂句。 复杂句细化 长难句一般是由“主干部分+四长两短一并列”组成的，我们可把这个“四长两短一并列”称为构成英语句子的“组件” 所谓“四长”，就是构成长难句的四种较长修饰成分，即形容词短语，介词短语、非谓语动词短语和从句 所谓“两短”，指的是镶嵌于句子之中的、会稍稍提高句子复杂度的两种较短修饰成分，即形容词、副词。 而除了“四长两短”之外，另外一个使句子变得复杂的结构就是“平行并列结构”。“平行并列结构”是由一些并列关系的连词(and、or、as well as等)构成，是将句子变长的重要手段。 并列结构可以是多层次的并列，所以要注意寻找同级并列元素。 Eg: The sky was clear and lit by the light of the moon, and the walls of the yard looked scary behind the shadows of these trees. Eg: Wasting time or money is a crime, and being absent from school is a shame while John used to spend time on Internet and never listened to his mother. 用括号法分析长难句： 英语长句的分析方法：去枝叶，留主干。 1. 划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2. 划出所有短语: 介词短语，形容词短语和非谓动词短语（除了be动词后面） 划出所有的并列连词，找出同级并列元素 Li Hui is a teacher (teaching English) (in Beijing) (which is the capital) (of China) (and) he often goes abroad to study further (Compared with those (in poor health)), some people (who enjoy good health) are very lucky and others( enjoying healthy body and good income) are unusually lucky. 复杂句：中考专项练习一 分析下面的句子成分，并翻译 it happened that thousands of homeless and hungry workers，with their wives and children，were forced into the cities in search of work，and any work can be accepted，which would keep them alive. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. When I was in the army , I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average(平均值） of 100 , scored 160. How could I get him to go away without shouting at me and making me lose face in front of the other girls, whom I would have to spend the rest of the year with. The WTO cannot achieve the aim if it dose not include a country that has a large population. I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our resources，our children ma