五下-语法复习总结.doc

五下语法复习 watch sb. doing sth. 覌看某人做某事 watch sth. doing sth. 覌看某物做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 see sth. doing sth. 看见某物做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事 look at sth. doing sth. 看某物做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 listen to sth. doing sth. 听某物做某事 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be ready for sth. = be ready for doing sth.= be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be ready for lunch = be ready for having lunch=be ready to have lunch It’s time to do sth. . 是……的时候了。 It’s time for sth. . 是……的时候了。 It’s time for doing sth.. 是……的时候了。 start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事情 begin to do sth. 开始做某事情 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事 want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 come to help sb. 来帮助某人 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 *sb.如果是人称代词，必须用宾格 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物 *sb.如果是人称代词，必须用宾格 tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 *sb.用人称代词的宾格 let sb. do sth. 让某人一起做某事 *sb.用人称代词的宾格 teach sb. 某学科 教某人某学科 *sb.用人称代词的宾格 like doing sth.=like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 love doing sth.=love to do sth. 热爱做某事 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good at +名词 擅长做某事 how to do sth. 怎样做某事 try to do sth. 试着做某事 write a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter 给某人写信 one’s favourite festival 某人最喜欢的节日 What’s wrong with sb. ? *sb.如果是人称代词用宾格 too many sweets *many 修饰可数名词，表示许多 much juice * much 修饰不可数名词，表示许多 祈使句（肯定句和否定句）或句中有情态助动词can 或shall或should，have to时,动词用原形 can do sth. 能做某事 can’t do sth. 不能做某事 have to do sth. 不得不（必须）做某事 should do sth. 应该做某事 shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事 Shall we/I do sth？ 我（们）…….好吗？ 介词的用法 1 在年、月、季节前面加in : in 2018, in January, in spring 2 在星期几、几月几日、以Day结尾的节日名称前加on: on Saturday, on the ninth of October, on Mother’s Day, on one’s birthday, on your birthday，on Christmas Eve, on Children’s Day 3 在具体的时间点、不以Day结尾的节日前加at: at three fifty, at the Spring Festival, at Halloween, at this festival