牛津高中英语模块五UnitGrammar课件.ppt

牛津高中英语模块五 Unit1 Grammar 2;Part 2 Verb-ing form as a noun;表语;1. 动名词的句法功能: 动名词由动词加ing构成, 与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用, 在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。;① 作主语, 可以直接放在句首, 但在某些习惯表达法中也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语, 而把动名词后置, 如:;His hobby is collecting stamps. 可改为: Collecting stamps is his hobby. Cf. He is collecting stamps. (is collecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为SVO结构) 不能改为: Collecting stamps is he. ② 作表语: 通常是说明主语的内容, 注 意它与谓语动词进行时的区别;;He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost;;③作宾语 A. 作及物动词的宾语 (stand, admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practise, miss, finish, keep, suggest, appreciate, escape, miss, risk, deny, allow, forbid等);I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter. I prefer to drive rather than to be driven. I prefer driving to riding. ;Tips:有些动词 (continue, prefer,begin, hate, like, start, love)后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语, 意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性, 用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。;;有些动词, 如forget, remember, regret等, 后面接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。;B. 作介词的宾语 ;be used to doing 习惯于做; look forward to doing 盼望做; devote one’s life to doing 致力于做; spend time (in) doing 花时间做; be fond of doing 喜爱做; be good at doing 擅长做; be proud of doing 为做…而自豪; be tired of doing 对做…感到厌倦; feel like doing 欲想做; lead to导致; insist on坚持要做; object反对; succeed/be successful in 成功地做了;go on doing 继续做(原来的事); keep on doing 不停地做; what about doing 做…怎么样; think of doing 考虑做; be interested in doing 对做…感兴趣; have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难; be busy (in) doing 忙于做; instead of doing 做…而不做…;Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up;④ 作定语; That’s the queen’s full-time job, laying eggs. 这就是蚁后的专职工作——产卵。;① 人称代词做逻辑主语时应用所有格, 即形容词性物主代词。 He was awakened by someone knocking at the door. There’s no need f