2017届高三语法复习之构词法.pptVIP

4.形容词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -age short→shortage不足；短缺 -cy efficient→efficiency fluent→fluency accurate→accuracy准确的 private→privacy -dom free→freedom自由；自主 wise→____________明智；智慧 -ence different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 效率；功效 流利；流畅 隐私；私密 wisdom 后缀 例词 -ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 kind→kindness仁慈；好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 -th grow→growth成长；发展 strong→strength力气；强项 warm→warmth温暖；热情 -y -ty -ity difficult→____________困难 cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴 safe→_________安全 disable→_______________无能；伤残 responsible→responsibility责任 width/depth/length difficulty safety disability 1.Schoolings __________(achieve) will encourage many people to stick to and fight for their dreams. 2.The best ________(治疗） to a cold is to rest and drink lots of water. 3.The film was one of the rare __________ (fail）in his career. 4.Zhang Mengxue won Chinas first gold at the Rio Olympics ,which was zhangs first ____________(appear) in the Olympics. 5._________(admit) to your ideal university is by fighting for and sticking to your dream. 6. Choosing your future career is an extremely important _________(决定). achievement treatment failures appearance Admission decision 5.表示“人”的后缀 在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有： 后缀 例词 -er teach教→teacher教师 village村子→villager村民 strange陌生的→stranger陌生人 engine---____________工程师 -ar lie说谎→liar说谎者 beg--beggar 乞丐 -ee employ雇佣→employee受雇者；雇员 interview面试→interviewee被面试者 train训练→trainee受训练人；学员 -or invent发明→inventor发明家 act表演→actor男演员 educate教育→educator教育家；教师 employer interviewer examinee 后缀 例词 -ess act表演→___________女演员 god神→__________女神 host主人→hostess女主人；女主持人 -ese China中国→Chinese中国人 Japan日本→Japanese日本人 -an America美国→American美国人 Australia澳洲→____________澳洲人 -ian music音乐→musician音乐家 history历史→historian历史学家 politics政治→politician政治家；政客 -ist novel小说→novelist小说家 art---________艺术家 special专门的→specialist _______ medal奖牌---—————— tour旅行→__________ 游客；观光者 -ant -ent serve服务→servant仆人 participate参加→participant参加者 assist帮助→assistant助手； actress goddess medali