八年级下学期期末考试复习知识点总结.docxVIP

八年级下学期期末考试复习知识点总结 PAGE 10 八年级下学期 期末考试复习固定短语和句型总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter (with sb.)?= What’s wrong (with sb)? = What happened (to sb.)? = What’s the trouble with sb.? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sb. should do sth. 某人应该做某事（表建议） 如：You should lie down and have a good rest, 你应该躺下来好好休息一下。 have a stomachache胃痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore back / throat 背疼/嗓子疼 have a cold 感冒 have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 have a good rest 好好休息一下 take a break = take breaks 休息 take a risk = take risks 冒险 take one’s temperature量体温 get an X-ray 拍X光片 go to / see a doctor 看医生 cut off切除 cut oneself 切到自己 hurt oneself 伤着自己 lie down躺下 get off下车/ get on 上车 to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 (用逗号与后面句子隔开) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法、观点 Thanks to one’s help/ sb. 多亏了某人的帮助/某人 think about (doing) sth. 考虑（做）某事 right away立即；马上 run out (of sth.) 用尽；耗尽（某物） get into陷入；参与 get out of离开；从……出来 be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事；适应于（做）某事 【对比】used to do sth.曾经/过去常做某事 补充：get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事；适应于（做）某事 如：She used to drink tea, but now she is / gets used to drinking coffee. 她过去习惯喝茶，但现在却习惯喝咖啡。 be in control of + n. 掌管；管理 补充： be in the control of sb. 由某人掌控 take control of 掌管；管理 如：1）He is In control of the company. 他掌管那家公司。 同义句转换： 2）The company is in the control of him. 3）He takes control of the company. make a decision (to do sth.) = decide to do sth. 下定决心做某事；决定做某事 give up（sth./ doing sth.）放弃(某事/做某事) 如：He have made a decision to give up smoking. 他已经下定决心戒烟。 by accident 碰巧；偶然；意外 如：She met an old classmate of hers by accident on the street last Sunday. 上周日她碰巧在大街上遇到她的一个老同学。 Unit 2 动词不定式（to do）的句法作用：【1】 做宾语 【2】做宾语补足语 【3】做目的状语 例：{1} would like / decide / volunteer to do sth. 想要/决定/自愿做某事 （动词不定式做宾语） She would like to drink a cup of orange juice. 她想喝一杯橙汁。 He decided to try out for a volunteer. （他决定参加志愿者选拔） Jim volunteers to take care of the homeless old people. （吉姆自愿照顾那些无家可归的老人） {2} ask / tell / would like / want sb. to do sth. 要求/告诉/想要做某事（动词不定式做宾语补足语） She asked