2016-2017学年外研版英语选修8（课件+教师用书+测试） 16-17版 Module 3 Section Ⅱ Introduction Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points(01).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary(1) —Language Points owe v．应给予；归功于；欠(债) (教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti. 我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。 (1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.　 欠某人某物 owe...to... 归功于；由于 owe it to sb.that... 亏得某人 (2)owing to 由于；因为 ①I owed it to you that I finished my work in time. 幸亏有你的帮助，我才能及时完成了工作。 ②Owing to bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。 obsess v．使着迷 (教材P30)In fact，I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it. 事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。 (1)be obsessed by/with　　　 被……迷住 (2)obsessive adj. 着迷的，困扰的 obsession n. 着迷，牵挂 ①Wang Hua is obsessed with computer games so that he becomes less interested in his study. 王华痴迷于电脑游戏，以至于对学习不大感兴趣了。 ②Fitness has become an obsession(obsess) with him. 他迷上了健身。 end up结束；结果为…… (教材P30)Stomach，intestines，ears，tongue，tail，hoof，and lungs are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you.胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都可能最终会出现在你面前的餐桌上。 (1)end up　eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(with　　　　　以……结束,as 作为……而结束,doing 以……方式结束)) (2)come to an end　　　　　 到头了；结束了 make ends meet 收支相抵 in the end＝eventually 最终地；终于 at the end of 在……末尾 ①The party ended up with a beautiful song. 晚会以一首优美的歌曲结束。 ②He could end up as President. 他总有一天会当上总统。 ③We were to go out，but ended up watching (watch) TV at home. 我们原计划外出，但结果是在家看电视。 [名师点津]　end up为不及物短语动词，其后通常跟说明主语的最终状态的介词短语或动词-ing形式。 manner n．规矩；习俗；举止；态度；方式；方法 (教材P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。 　写出下列句子中manner的含义 ①Whats the best manner of doing it？________ ②He is walking in an unusual manner.________ ③His manner showed his frankness.________ ④He has no table manners at all.________ ⑤Her children all had such good manners.________ ⑥This is a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.________ 【答案】　①方法　②样子；举止　③举止；态度 ④礼节；规矩　⑤礼貌　⑥习俗 in a/an...manner　 以一种……方式 manners 礼貌；礼节；规矩；风俗习惯 its good/bad manners(to do sth.) (做某事)是有