围填海的滨海湿地生态服务功能价值损失的评估以海门市滨海新区精.docVIP

Vol . 32No . 4第32卷第4期南京师大学报(自然科学版 　　　　　　　　2009年12月JOURNAL OF NANJ I N G NOR MAL UN I V ERSI TY (Natural Science Editi on Dec, 2009 围填海的滨海湿地生态服务功能价值损失的评估 ———以海门市滨海新区围填海为例 王　静, 徐　敏, 张益民, 朱蒙佳 (1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 江苏南京210046 (2. 南京师范大学动力工程学院, 江苏南京210042 1112 [摘要]　归纳总结了滨海湿地的主要生态服务功能, 据此建立围填海湿地生态服务功能价值损失的评估方法, 并以江苏海门市滨海新区围填海工程为例, 利用市场价值法、影子工程法、成本替代法、成果参照法等计算方法, 计算出海门滨海新区围填海造成的生态服务功能价值损失值为287813万元/年, 单位面积损失为1187万元/h m ?年. 本研究为计算同类海域围填海生态损失提供参考, 计算出的围填海生态服务价值损失可为分析围填海2 工程综合损益提供依据, 为围填海形成后的生态恢复与补偿经费提供参考. [关键词]　围填海, 滨海湿地, 生态服务功能价值, 损失评估 [中图分类号]P748　[文献标识码]A 　[文章编号]100124616(2009 0420134205 Coa st a l W etl and Ecolog i ca l Serv i ce Va L l ama ti on ———Take the Coa st a lW etl and of i m Exam ple W ang J i , Xu M , Zhu M eng ji a 112 (1. Nor mal University, Nanjing 210046, China of Nanjing Nor mal University, Nanjing 210042, China su the main ecol ogical service of wetland, and establishs the computati onal method of l oss of ecol services value by recla mati on . Coastal wetland recla mati on p r oject of Hai m en is calculated as an exa mp le . The market 2value method, shadow p r oject method, dis p lace ment cost method, results of reference method and s o on are used t o esti m ate the value l oss of wetland ecol ogical service by the recla mati on p r oject . The resulet shows that the the t o 2tal value l oss of ecol ogical services of the recla mati on p r oject is 287813m illi on yuan /year,per unit area is 1187m illi on yuan /hm ?year . This study p r ovides a method t o calculate coastal wetland ecol ogical service value l oss of recla mati on . The ecol ogical service value l oss p r ovides a basis f or analysis the integrated p r ofit and l oss of sea recla mati on and p r o 2vides reference for ecol ogical rest orati on and compensati on funds after the p r oject . Key words:recla mati on, coastal wetland, ecol ogical service value, l oss app raisal 2 　　随着经济发展、人口增加以及城市化进程的加快, 对土地的需求不断增加, 围填海成为沿海地区缓解土地供求矛盾、扩大社会生存和发展空间的有效手段. 滩涂资源作为江苏省最重要的海洋资源之一, 在江苏海洋开发中至关重要, 滩涂