Book9英语被动语态.pptVIP

4. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 七嘴八舌 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 3. We found the ticket on the floor . 5. Last year we built a library in our school. A library _______ _______ in our school last year. was built 5.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 6.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done 被动语态强调“宾”，用 be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。 唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。 原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。 如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。 不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。 课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _________________ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. ____________________ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner. 4. She is going to write a letter. __________________________ by her. Trees are planted The letter was posted I was given A letter is going to be written (二)用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1) The bike ___________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 3) A picture _________(put) up on the blackboard. 4) French___________ (speak) in France. was fixed are used is put is spoken be allowed