pk中考安徽地区2017中考英语复习语法突破专项篇专题十动词的时态和被动语态课件.pptVIP

③需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 ④说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型： It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is （well）known that… 众所周知…… 2.被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态的构成 例句 一般现在时 is/am /are +动词的过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。 一般过去时 was/were +动词的过去分词 She was hurt yesterday.他昨天受伤了。 一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词过去分词 A new church will be built in this town next year.明年这个小镇将会新建一座教堂。 含有情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 The work must be finished on time.这项工作必须被按时完成。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 ①主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel 等和使役动词make，let，have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态是应加上不定式的符号to。 The great news made her feel happy.→she was made to feel happy by the great news.这好消息使她很高兴。 ②主动表被动。 a.feel，look，sound，smell，taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The air in the forest smells very fresh after rain.雨后森林的空气闻起来很清新。 b.wash，clean，cook，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，drive等和well ，easily搭配时，用主动形式。 My coat washes easily.我的外套洗起来很容易。 ③在need，require ，want，worth，deserve后跟动名词表示被动意义。 His bike need mending.他的自行车需要修一下。 ④特殊结构“make oneself heard /understood”和“have sth.done”结构中。 I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪头了。 专项集训 1.?The?geography?teacher?told?us?yesterday?that?the?earth????????? around?the?sun.??? A.?moves?????? B.?moved?????? C.?has?moved????? D.?was?moving 2.?—Shall?we?go?shopping?now??? —Sorry,?I?can’t.?I????????? my?shirts.?? A.?wash??????? B.?washes?????? C.?washed?????? D.?am?washing? 3.?—Who?broke?that?window??? —I????????? .? ?A.?do???????B.?did???????C.?had???????D.?broke? A D B 4.?—I?called?you?yesterday?evening,?but?there?was?no?answer.?? —Oh,?I?am?sorry.?I????????? dinner?at?my?friends?home.? ?A.?have??????? B.?had??????? C.?was?having??? D.?have?had? 5.?Frank???????? ?to?see?his?grandma?if?he? free?tomorrow.? ?A.?will?come,?will?be????