DR的原理 维护与保养.ppt

The first GE implementation for Chest application Basic photo-detectors are CCD or Amorphous Silicon. CCD technology does not allow such large implementation, several CCD chips must be used jointly and different ways have been implemented to cover the full surface Only Amorphous silicone technology, today, allows large coverage. Even then, producing it in a single piece is quite a technological challenge. Some manufacturers group several smaller pieces (tiled technology) to cover the full surface with obvious image degradation and mechanical constraints. Only GE, up to now, has succeeded to produce a single piece detector * 2010年5月8日 DR的原理、维修与保养 DR的结构与原理 从GE公司四代产品看DR结构和发展 结构简单化 功能模块化 软件集成化 维修智能化 操作间 俩柱子 还会跟着动 控制室 左右开弓 十指翻飞 仨电脑 高压 探测器 图像处理 极简单 极智能 极强大 DR平板探测器的原理 概念 技术 分类 Screen Film Light Tube X-Ray Film digitizer DIGITAL DETECTOR - THE REVOLUTION Network Electron Image Intensifier TV camera Light Tube X-Ray A/D converter II based systems Film based systems Digital Detector Tube X-Ray Digital Detector DIGITAL DETECTOR - BASIC PRINCIPLE Scintillator Photocell Amplifier Digital readout X-ray photon Conversion into many visible photons Conduction of the light Conversion into electrons (photo electric effect) Current measurement, digital conversion One pixel (e.g. 200mm) Photons Cesium Iodide (CsI) DETECTOR Cesium iodide scintillator absorbs X-Ray photons and converts them to light Light Low-noise photodiode array absorbs light and converts it into an electronic charge... Each photodiode represents a pixel or picture element... Charge at each pixel is read out by low- noise electronics and turned into digital data sent to an image processor FLAT PANEL TECHNOLOGY Amorphous Silicon Panel (Photodiode/Transistor Array) Electrons Digital Data Read Out Electronics Csi+ASi combination delivers Low Noise and Top Image Quality 10242 to 20482 14 Bits Dynamic Range DIGITAL DETECTOR - FLAT PANEL GE 41 x 41 cm, 2k x 2k, single piece, A-Si / Cs-I CCD Amorphous Silicon Sl