英语专题：定语从句复习课.pptVIP

关系词只用who 的情况 1.当先行词是 anyone，someone，those时 关系词用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign here. 2.在 there be 句型中先行词指人关系词用 who There is old man who wants to see you. * * * 复习定语从句 Xinghua Middle School Zhang Min 教学目标：Teaching aims 1.定语从句 ——》 修饰名词或代词的句子。 2.先行词 ——》 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3.关系词 ——》 引导定语从句的词。 中考考点1.定语从句关系代词的选择。（单选完型） 中考考点2.定语从句中的主谓一致。 （单选完型） 能恰当的在作文中运用定语从句 Mary A quiet girl Lily A lively girl I want to dance to it. Lily likes the music which makes her excited. I like the music Which I can dance to . I like the music which is quiet and gentle. Mary likes the music which makes her relaxed. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Lily is the girl who likes cheerful music. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why 被修饰的名词 引导定语从句的词 定语从句 1.定语从句 is a sentence _____________________________ 2.先行词 is the noun or pronoun ______________________________ 3.引导词 is the word ______________________________ which is used to describe the nouns or the pronouns. which is described by the arributive clause. which the atrributive clause starts with . 考点1：定语从句的关系代词的选择 考点2：定语从句的主谓一致 定语从句的关系词的作用 1.关系词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用. 2.关系词引出定语从句. 3.同时又在定语从句中担任重要的成分。 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.在从句中作宾语可省略，作主语不可省略。 These are the trees which/that were planted last year. （作主语were planted的主语） The coat （that/which） I put on the desk is blue. （作主语put的宾语） 考点1：定语从句的 关系代词的选择 who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语 当先行词是人时, 用who, that，whom, whose, 引导. Whom 作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替，可以省略. The woman （whom/who ）they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 Which one is your physics teacher? Which one is your chemistry teacher? The coat （t