案例2--交通静化措施_719809047.pdf

2015/3/18 交通稳静化设计 （traffic calming） 李瑞敏 2015年3月18日 什么是Traffic Calming? 中文译名： 交通稳静化、交通宁静、交通安宁 英文别名： Neighbourhood traffic management/control Traffic mitigation Traffic abatement etc. 1 2015/3/18 What is it Exactly? “Traffic calming Measures in Streets “Traffic calming is a involves changes in set of strategies street alignment, AIMS TO used by urban installation of planners and traffic barriers, and other engineers which physical measures to Reduce: aim to slow down reduce traffic 1. Speed Of Cars or reduce traffic, speeds and/or cut- 2. Volume thereby improving through volumes, in safety for the interest of street pedestrians and safety, livability, and THAT CAUSES bicyclists as well as other public improving the purposes.” – INSTITUTE environment for OF TRANSPORTATION Safer Streets for pedestrians residents.” – ENGINEERS - and bicyclists WIKIPEDIA - 大纲 历史发展 目的 技术方法 设计实施 效果分析 注意事项 2 2015/3/18 一、历史发展 20世纪60年代后期 20世纪70年代后 起源于欧洲（德国 20世纪70年代初 期“交通稳静化” 丹麦）——他们