2018年2月2日+虚拟语气的特殊情况-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习.docx免费

2018年2月2日 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 1.I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【参考答案】D 2. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】句意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。 【应试必备】 　wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望， 构成：主语 + wish (that) +从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were。 ?I wish I knew everything in the world. 我希望我知道世界上的一切。 ?I wish that the experiment were a success. 我希望实验是成功的。 2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望， 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词。 ?I wish that you had called yesterday. 我希望你昨天打来电话。 ?I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. 我没有去参加聚会，但我真希望我去过那儿。 3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望， 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might +动词原形。 ?I wish that he could try again. 我希望他能再试一次。 ?I wish that someday I should live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能在月球上生活。 其他句型中的虚拟语气 1．would rather后的宾语从句中，表示愿望，意为＂宁愿；但愿＂。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 ?I would rather he had passed the exam. 我宁愿他通过了那次考试。 2．在＂It is (about/high) time＋that从句＂中，谓语动词常用过去式或＂should＋动词原形＂表示虚拟语气，注意should不可省略。 ?It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection. 是我们致力于环境保护的时候了。 3．as if，as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 ?They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 他们谈啊谈好像永远不会再见面一样。 4．if only引导的感叹句中，用虚拟语气表示愿望。 ?Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we had taken our teacher’s advice！ 看看我们所处的困境，要是我们接受老师的建议就好了！ 1. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it __________yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I