冀教版小学英语六年级第10课精编版.pptVIP

名词单数变复数的规则3： 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s．但个别有生命的却加s．如： 1.negro(黑人)，hero（英雄），potato(土豆)，tomato（西红柿）后加es； 2.radio(收音机)photo(照片)后加s； 3.特殊的kangaroo后加s . man These are men woman These are women This is a child These are children 名词单数变复数的规则4： 有一些单词变复数时改变其中的字母或词尾发生变化，如 man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth（牙）—teeth goose[gu?s]（鹅）—geese child—children ox[??ks]（公牛）—oxen等 　 知识延伸： 名词单数变复数的规则5： 1.以辅音＋y结尾的名词，要把y变成i，再加es . 如：baby—babies . family—families . 2.以元音＋y结尾的名词，要直接加s　．如：boy—boys . 3.以 f 或 fe结尾的，要去掉f或fe ,再加ves . 如：wolf—wolves , leaf—leaves ，wife—wives， knife—knives. 4.单复数同形。 如：sheep—sheep(绵羊), deer—deer（小鹿）, people-—people,Chinese—Chinese等 5.fish很特殊，fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）；fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，意为“鱼肉”，Help yourself to some fish．随便吃些鱼。） 一、 看图写单词. 1. These are _______. 2. There are five ________. 3. Here are many _______. 4. These are _______. 5. Here are some _______. 6. Here are three ________. 7. These are ________. children pencils dresses women stamps buses men 二．改错： 　1．This is one pencils . 2. Look at these woman. 3 . There are five childs . 4. There is many dishes. 5. How much pencils are there? 6. How many book do you have? 7. The students is reading books now. (pencil) (women ) (children) (are) (many) (books) (are) 三．改写句子： 　　　1．This is a pencil. (复数) 2. Here is a dish . (复数) 3. These are some bedrooms . (单数) 4. Here are two women . (单数)　 These are pencils. Here are dishes. This is a bedroom. Here is a woman. 小结：名词单数变复数的规则 1.一般直接加s 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的可数名词的复数形式通常在其后加es.如class,bus,fox,dish,watch等。 3.以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s．但个别有生命的却加s．如： （1）.negro(黑人)，hero（英雄）， potato(土豆)，tomato（西红柿）后加es； （2）.radio(收音机)photo(照片)后加s； （3）.特殊的kangaroo后加s . 4.以辅音＋y结尾的名词，要把y变成i，再加es. 如：baby—babies ，family—families . 5.以元音＋y结尾的名词，要直接加s． 如：boy—boys . 6.以f或fe结尾的，要去掉f或fe ,再加ves. 如：wo