牛津译林版高一必修一定语从句新解 教案设计.docxVIP

知识目录 得名 如何判定从句？ 先行词 结构 关系词 注意事项 主宾表类 合成 状语类 whose 定语从句 特别词 as 限制性定语从句 分类 非限制性定语从句 只用that 不用that 考点 介词问题 解题原则 解题步骤 考法 教学目标; 教学目标; 1、掌握定语从句的由来及其他从句的定义 2、关系词在定语从句中的用法 3、熟练运用本次课知识，解答定从的结合考点考核 教学重点： 关系词的用法及解题的技巧 教学难点: 如何选择关系代词及关系副词 知识讲解 定语？从句？ 一、缘何得名？ 何以谓之定语？ 曰：修饰名词的词谓之定语，所以形容词为定语。比如：beautiful flower, something strange 何以谓之定语从句？曰：原来修饰名词的形容词变为句子，这个句子谓之定语从句。 所以定语从句的定义为：定语由句子充当，或者句子充当定语（在名词后）。 所以主语从句的定义为：主语由句子充当，或者句子充当主语（前无成分）。 所以宾语从句的定义为：宾语由句子充当，或者句子充当宾语（在动词或介词后）。 所以表语从句的定义为：表语由句子充当，或者句子充当表语（在系动词后）。 二、结构如何？ 被修饰的名词称之为：先行词 引导从句的词称之为： 关系代词：that/who/whom/whose/which/as, 关系词 关系副词：when/where/why/how） 关系词？ 作用：1）引导从句 2）代替先行词 3）做成分 指人 指物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 that ● ● ● ● ● which ● ● ● who ● ● ● ● whom ● ● as ● ● whose ● ● ● 注意： 1）that做宾语时可以省略 2）who与whom同时做宾语时，若在介词后用whom 三、怎么合成？ 主宾类 Ex: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 步骤：(1）找出前后一致的词 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. (2）去掉标点，合为一句 A plane is a machine The machine can fly. (3）将第二个词换成关系词 A plane is a machine which/that can fly. ↓ 指物，做主语 2）The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 步骤：（1）找出前后一致的词 The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. (2）去掉标点，合为一句 The girl is Mary we saw her yesterday. (3）将第二个词换成关系词 The girl is Mary we saw that/who/whom yesterday. (4) 关系词前置 The girl is Mary that/who/whom we saw yesterday. ↓ 指人，做宾语 试手： 1）The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2）The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3）He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm