英语中比较级与最高级.pptVIP

比较级与最高级 2017.3.21 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级 比较级最高级构成： 1 规则变化 2 不规则变化 （1）在单音节形容词或副词后以及少数双音节形容词或副词后，加er/est. （2）在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st. （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i＋er或est （4）重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est long longest longer nicest nicer nice happiest happier happy biggest bigger big LOREM IPSUM DOLOR (5)在多音节的形容词或副词前加 more/most,表示比较级和最高级 如：careful-more careful-most careful (6)在某些单音节形容词，如tired,pleased,right,real,glad等， 加more/most 如：tired-more tired-most tired delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful outgoing 比较级 ： more+ adj. 最高级： the most+ adj. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词： LOREM IPSUM DOLOR （7）以ly结尾的副词，除early外，比较级，最高级用more,most (8)以ow,ble结尾的双音节词， 在词尾加er/est： narrow—narrower/narrowest; able---abler/ablest 不规则变化 good/well-better-the best bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst many/much-more-the most little-less-the least few-fewer-the fewest farther - the farthest older-the oldest further - the furthest elder – the eldest old far simple simpler-simplest more simple-most simple 原级 最高级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little can you??? 形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级 LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 原级： 1.两者相比（甲=乙)，用as+adj/adv原级+as表示 汤姆和杰克一样高。Tom is as tall as Jack. 他和我跑的一样快。He runs as fast as I. 2.两者相比（甲小于乙），用not as/so +原级+as 你的学校没有我们的大。 Your school is not as/so big as ours. 这辆小汽车没有那辆跑的快。 This car doesn’t run as/so fast as that one. 3 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold The car is quite/very cute. The flood is very/so serious. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 1.我和你一样漂亮。 I’m as beautiful as you. 2.她没有我高。 She is not as tall as me. 3.我的眼睛和你的眼睛一样大。 My eyes are as big as yours. 4.他的鼻子没有我的鼻子大。 His nose is not as big as mine. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.表示A超过B时，用基本句式： （1）A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+B This pen is better than that one. The book is more interesting than that one. (2)A+谓语（行为动词）+副词比较级+than+B He runs faster than Jim. He speaks English bett