本构关系讲义(殷宗泽)-（精选）公开课件.pptVIP

Advanced soil mechanics Constitutive law of soil Microstructure of soil Strength of soil Consolidation and rheology Slope stability Constitutive Law of Soil Yin Zong-ze 1.About Stress-strain Relationship (1) What is constitutive law? Stress-strain relationship Stress-strain-strength relationship Stress-strain-time relationship Stress-strain-temperature relationship 2. Deformation Characteristics of Soils (1) Non-linear and non-elastic (5) Elasto-plastic Matrix Elastic (6) Cambridge model－ 1. State boundary surface 2. Math expression of state boundary surface 3. Yield surface function (7) discussions Discussion Suitability 。Constant confined stress = constant 。Strain induced only by deviator stress 。Strain induced only by deviator stress Merits 。being able to reflect main deformation characteristics: nonlinear, stress history,stress path 。simple, and easy to be excepted by engineers 。easy to determine parameters, and engineers have experiences for parameters Shortcomings 。can not reflect shear dilation, softness, and anisotropy 。has not give the parameters for confined stress reduction 4. Elasto-plastic model —— recoverable strain, elastic —— irrecoverable strain, plastic Plastic strain 。failure criterion, yield criterion 。hardening law 。flue rule Failure criterion elastic failure Failure surface —— locus of the points in stress space which arrive failure （1）failure criterion —— failure function variables are stress components Trasca criterion Hexagonal column Saturated soil, undrained Mises criterion Circular column surface Extensive Mises criterion Drucker-Prager Geotecnical material —— first stress invariant —— second deviator stress invariant Circular cone surface Cambridge university Mohr-Coulomb criterion Hexagonal cone with equal edges but unequal angles Mises Mohr-Coulunb Trasca Lade - Duncan criterion （2）yield criterion simple stress elastic plastic, yield complicate stress elastic plastic, yield theoretical material, yield = fail