名词性从句考点（富源一中刘会）研究报告.docVIP

PAGE 1 第八章、名词性从句 概念：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句 1.主语从句 What we can’t get always seems better than what we have. Who will go is not important. What we need is more time. Which team will win the match is still unknown. 2.表语从句 They are just what I shall have. The question is whether it is worth doing. 3.宾语从句 I hear (that) Mr Mao will be back next Friday. She said(that)she might fall behind the other students. 4.同位语从句，往往放在具体含义的某些名词的后面，表示名词的具体内容，说明名词的含义。注意：具体含义的某些名词如：news, fact, thought, suggestion, truth, plan, belief, doubt, information, possibility, answer, word, idea等。 The news that our team will win is not known. The fact that he is president is true. 二、It做形式主语 It is clear/certain/likely/true/apparent/obvious that *It is a pity/shame/a wonder/strange/surprising/shocking that sb should do(惊讶) *It is necessary/ important /vital/essential/natural that sb (should) do sth.（务必,必需） *It is DISCOed that sb should do It is said/told/known/reported/suggested that = as is said/told/known/reported/suggested,= sb./sth. is said/reported to do It seems/happens that It is common knowledge that *It is no wonder that It appears that It occurred to/strikes me that 三、It 做形式宾语 Take it for granted that See to it that May I take it that I hate/dislike/enjoy it that/when If I can help it Make it a rule to do I would appreciate it if you could do As sb. put it, let’s put it short 四、陈述关系用that/what 引导，完整从句that, 从句中缺主语、宾语、表语用what引导 That he was chosen made us very happy. What we need is more time. What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. That he often comes late makes the teacher very angry. 五、判断是否用whether/if 引导 不用if的情形： 主语从句、.表语从句不用if引导； 连词后紧接or not不用if ；whether to do,不用 if;介词后的宾语从句不用if 引导。 Whether we will hold a sports meeting next hasn’t been decided. The question is whether he can collect so much money in such a short time. They are discussing whether to invest in the project or not. It depends on whether you want to do it or