副词详细讲解课件精编版.pptVIP

副词 Adverb By Sunny 一、定义 用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 二、分类 1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 二、分类 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 8 关系副词 when, where, why 三、构成 （1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly: real______; sad______; certain_______; (2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly: hungry_____ ; angry______; easy_______ really sadly certainly hungrily angrily easily (3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly: wide_______; safe______ (truly除外*) (4) 以e结尾的去e加——y: possible________; gentle_______; (5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_________; 早的/地_________; 晚的/地________ widely safely possibly gently fast early late -ly副词的用法 1. Please listen to me carefully. 副词用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。 2. She is a very good girl. 在这里very是副词，放在形容词good前面，修饰形容词. 3. She listens to me very carefully. 这里very放在副词carefully前，起到修饰副词的作用。 “hard”到底是形容词还是副词？ 一. hard是形容词。 1. 困难的 （相当于difficult） That question is very hard/difficult, I dont know how to answer it. (那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答) 2. 坚硬的。 The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。 二. hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地） The students all study hard. (努力地学习) My parents both work hard. (努力地工作) hardly 与 hard 有什么关系？ hardly 几乎不（表示否定） Peter is very lazy, he hardly gets up early in the morning. Peter很懒， 他早上几乎从不早起。 1. good只能用作形容词. He is a good student. I am good at English. 2. well 副词，形容词都可以。 well 副词：He did his homework well. well 形容词: 人的身体健康状况良好 good 和 well 的区别： 1. The scientist felt _____ when he saw so many people cheering his success. A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. angry 2. I haven’t seen her for a long time. I can _____ remember her mane. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very