初二上语法：动词不定式教学文案.pptVIP

The Infinitive 基本形式 用法 1. I want to know him. 迅速找出下列句子中包含的动词不定式： 2. She hopes to write a book. 3. He asked me not to stay here. 4. My father told me not to be late for school. 二、用法： 1、作主语 动词不定式作主语常采用 it 作形式主语，不定式后置的方式，避免头重脚轻。 e.g. 1) 在阳光下读书不好。 To read in the sun is bad. 主语头太大 It It’s bad to read in the sun. 1. To learn English well is very important. 把下列句子改编成it 作形式主语： It is very important to learn English well. 2. To stop the killing is hard. It is hard to stop the killing. 3. To think about all those animals in danger is sad. It is sad to think about all those animals in danger. 补充： 含有不定式的句式： It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事很……” 这样的形容词有: easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, necessary, impossible等。 e.g. (1) It was difficult for him _______ (finish) the homework on time. (2) 对我来讲回答这个问题太简单了。 It is ______ for me __________ this question. easy to answer to finish ( ) 1. It’s not easy ________________. A. to learn swim B. to learn to swim C. learn to swim D. learning to swimming B 走近中考： 2、作宾语 不定式用在及物动词后作宾语 常见及物动词有： want to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth. begin to do sth. try to do sth. need to do sth. forget to do sth. agree to do sth. learn to do sth. e.g. I want to see you. ( ) 1. He wanted _____ a new job. A. to find B. find C. found D. finding A 走近中考： 3、作表语 Her job is to look after babies. e.g. 1) 她的工作是照看婴儿。 不定式用在be动词或系动词后作表语 2) 他看起来生气了。 He seems to be angry. = He seems angry. 4、作后置定语 不定式修饰名词或代词，起形容词作用。 I have a lot of homework to do. e.g. 我有很多作业要做。 他正在找一个房间住。 He is looking for a room to live in . ( ) 1. I’ m hungry. Please bring me_______. A. something to eat B. something to drink C. to eat something D. to eat anything A 走近中考： ( ) 2. I’ve got _______