上海版牛津英语六年级上unit1unit2课本解析.docxVIP

···· ···· Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. (1) ．．． have got．．．  I think I have got one  ． 现在完成时结构  have got  在口语中相当于一般现在时  have  的意义，表示“有” 。 不过，在美国英语中常用  have，而在英国英语中则常用  have got。 他有一个兄弟。 He has got a brother．（英式）＝ He has a brother．（美式） 现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即： Have ／Has．．．got ．．．？ 而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式， 即：Do ／ Does．．．have．．．？或 Have ／ Has．．．？ 有 一 把 雨 伞 吗 ？ ① Have you got an umbrella ？ ② Do you have an umbrella ？ ③ Have you an umbrella ？ 意 这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 — Have you got a dictionary ？ — Yes，I have．／ No ， I havent ． ②— Do you have a dictionary ？ — Yes， I do ．／ No ， Idont． 考点链接 1． Do you have a motorbike  ？（同义句）→  you  a motorbike ？ 2． I dont have a mobile phone like that  ．→ I  a mobile phone like that  ． (2) a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 /不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词  from 动词 +from.from  表示“来源、原因、起始”等：  come from  来自 be +  形容词  + from  。此时  from  含义众多：  be different from  与众不同例如： from  ? to  ?从, 到, 2.How many uncles do you have? How many+ 可数名词复数 +do/does+主语 +have（ how many 在句首，名词复数跟着走） How many 的用法： 1）there be 句型中主语的数量，如 some,five,only one 等提问时，如果 是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复， 因为说话人不知道具体的数量， 而 many 只能接可数名词复数，所以 be 一定要用 are How many+ 可数名词复数 +are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week? How much 的用法： 1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词 How much milk is there in the glass 2)询问事物的重量 How much does the pig weigh? 3)多少钱 How much is the eraser? 4)询问数字计算的结果，相当于 what. How much is three plus one? ____________ meat do you eat every week? ____________ students are there in your class? 3.________ the pants? They ’ re15 yuan. A ． How many is B ． How many are C ． How much is D ．How much are 3.I usually go shopping with my aunt. (1) always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从不 表示频率，在句中可看做是插入语。 Eg: He always does his hom