最新磷回收技术.pptVIP

标注 字体使用 行距 背景图片出处 声明 英文 Calibri 中文 微软雅黑 正文 1.3 互联网是一个开放共享的平台 OfficePLUS 部分设计灵感与元素来源于网络 如有建议请联系officeplus@ OfficePLUS 点击Logo获取更多优质模板（放映模式） P Phosphorus Recovery Techniques CONTENTS PART ONE Introduction PART TWO Reserves Situation PART THREE Techs for P-Recovery PART FOUR Discussion 1 PART ONE INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION What is Phosphorus？ Phosphorus is a nonmetal of the nitrogen group and is essential for all life on our planet. Phosphate rock/phosphorite and are geological deposits of phosphate existing all over the world: sedimentary and igneous phosphate rock deposits. The majority of today’s global phosphate rock production is used in agricultural products and/or applications, mainly in fertilizers (Cisse and Mrabet, 2004). Cisse, L., and Mrabet, T. (2004). World phosphate production: overview and prospects. Phosphorus Research Bulletin , 15, 21–25. INTRODUCTION Depletion of Phosphorus However, natural P resources (phosphate rock) are depleting. And the regulations on the discharge of phosphorus has been increasingly stringent (Steen, 1998). The potential techniques to recover phosphorus from waste streams in view of enhancing the availability needs to be explored. Existing full-scale P-recovery techniques can be divided due to its field among the liquid phase, sludge phase, and sludge ash. Although the full-scale P-recovery techniques have been shown to be technologically feasible, the economical feasibility, legislation and national policies are the major reasons why these techniques are not yet operational worldwide. Steen, I. (1998). Phosphorus availability in 21st century: management of a nonrenewable resource. Phosphorus and Potassium , 217, 25–31. 2 PART TWO RERESERVES SITUATION RERESERVES SITUATION The Utilization of Phosphorus Fertilizer industry Pesticides Animal fees supplements Food industry Household applications Metal surface treatment Corrosion inhibition Flame retardants Muller, J., Reinhardt, M., G?un