COPD相关英文词汇.docxVIP

医学英文词汇小结-R1 页 PAGE 2 COPD相关英文词汇小结 1.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 2.airflow limitation 气道受限 3. noxious particles or gases 有害物质或气体 4. chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 5. emphysema 肺气肿 6. excess mucus secretion 粘液过度分泌 7. bronchial tree 支气管树 8. airspaces distal 气道远端 9. terminal bronchioles 细支气管末端 10. CD8 + lymphocytes CD8+淋巴细胞 11. tumor necrosis factor-α 肿瘤坏死因子α 12. interleukin-8 白介素8 13.leukotriene B4 白三烯B4 14. pulmonary vasculature 肺血管 15. lung parenchyma 肺实质 17. proteases 蛋白酶 18.antiproteases 抗蛋白酶 19. α 1 -antitrypsin (AAT) α 1 -抗胰蛋白酶 20. neutrophil elastase 中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶 21. goblet cells 杯状细胞 22. mucus glands 粘液腺 23. ciliary motility 纤毛运动 24. small peripheral airways 外周小气道 25. scarring and fibrosis 结痂及纤维化 26. centrilobular emphysema 小叶中心肺气肿 27. Panlobular emphysema 全小叶型肺气肿，弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿 28. respiratory bronchioles 细支气管 29. alveolar ducts 肺泡管 30. alveolar sacs 肺泡囊 31. pulmonary arteries 肺动脉 32. cor pulmonale 肺心病 33. sputum production 咳痰 34. cyanosis of mucosal membranes 粘膜苍白 35. barrel chest 桶状胸 36. resting respiratory rate 静息呼吸频率 37. shallow breathing 浅呼吸 38. pursing of the lips during expiration 缩唇呼气 39. accessory respiratory muscles 辅助呼吸肌 40. COPD exacerbation COPD急性加重 41. worsening dyspnea 呼吸困难加重 42.increase in sputum volume 咳痰量增加 43.increase in sputum purulence 脓痰 44. chest tightness 胸部紧迫感 45.increased need for bronchodilators 支气管扩张剂需求增加 46. malaise 萎靡不振 46.fatigue 疲惫 47.decreased exercise tolerance 运动耐量下降 48. SPIROMETRY 肺功能检查 49. forced expiratory volume after 1 second (FEV1) 一秒用力呼气容积 50. forced vital capacity (FVC) 用力肺活量 51. postbronchodilator FEV 1 支气管扩张剂应用后FEV1 52. arterial blood gases (ABG) 动脉血气 53. inhaled medications 吸入药物 54. stable COPD COPD稳定器 55. Medication selection 药物选择 56. patient adherence 患者依从性 57.individual response 个体药物反应 58.side effects 副作用 59. used as needed 按需使用 60.on a scheduled basis 常规使用 61. added in a stepwise manner 逐步加量 62. dyspnea 呼吸困难 63.increase exercise capacity 提高运动能力 64.decrease air trapping 降低气体潴留 65. intermittent symp