气候变化融资-CMATC.pptVIP

世界银行在能源部门引入以市场为基础的激励机制和融资 (1) 第一阶段: 10年前，试点3个节能服务公司（ESCOs),作为以市场为基础的交付模型 节能服务公司行业: 从3家增长到2009年的450家，拥有价值30亿美元的合同能源管理 政府为节能服务公司出台金融激励政策 第二阶段: 为节能服务公司提供担保 2200万美元全球环境基金拨款通过42家节能服务公司带动了1亿4000万美元投资 许多节能服务公司是首次获得银行贷款 世界银行在能源部门引入以市场为基础的激励机制和融资 (2) 第三阶段: 使能源效率贷款成为银行业的主流 世界银行贷款(4亿美元): 已借给行业中的各企业用于能源效率投资 世界环境基金拨款：银行能力建设以及能源效率政策支持 成果：1.06亿国际复兴开发银行资金撬动了4.3亿资金；相当于节能160万吨煤炭，减排420万吨 未来致力于：扩大金融机构向节能服务公司借贷，继续推进能源效率建设 能源效率融资中的经验 信用额度：提升银行能力，利息，增强银行对于能源效率投资的信心。但要倾向大中型客户和项目。同时，积极推动分行发展。 担保：增强银行对于如节能服务公司这样边缘客户的信心，但要降低感知风险。 专用能源效率基金：扩大中小企业及公共部门项目能源效率融资准入。 谢谢! The World Bank Group is supporting climate-smart development in 130 countries. * * * Not Financially Attractive Vs Financially Attractive First, many low-emission projects are not financially attractive either in absolute terms or in comparison to alternative investment choices. This means there is either a ‘financial viability gap’ so the project is not viable at all, or other investments are simply more attractive. Second, many green investments could be financially attractive, but because of other reasons, such as capital market gaps (or information or experience gaps), private capital does not flow to these projects. Capital market gaps in low-emission projects are often the result of the ‘newness’ of the technology or the process and thus excessive perceptions of risk. All these impediments need to be analyzed so that the risks are better allocated to the appropriate party and that each party bears their equitable share of the financing challenge within a credible policy framework. * * Governments can play a pivotal role in promoting investments in climate friendly technologies by adopting a wide range of interventions. Many EAP countries have put forward policies, programs, legislation, institutions, fiscal and financial interventions, and other measures designed to promote green growth of their economies through improving investment climate. The investment climate for environmentally-friendly activities along with t