上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照.docVIP

瓷 器 品 种 陶 pottery 瓷 porcelain / China 原始瓷 proto-porcelain 成熟青瓷 mature celadon 高温瓷 high-fired glazed ware 低温陶 low-fired pottery 新石器时代 Neolithic Times 夹炭黑陶 charcoal-mixed black pottery 印纹硬陶 impressed pottery 铅釉陶 lead-glazed pottery 熏炉 incense burner 罐 jar 单色釉 monochrome glaze 彩色釉陶 poly-chrome glazed pottery 颜色釉 color porcelain 青白釉 porcelain with a bluish-white glaze 豆青釉 bean-green 建窑黑釉瓷 temmokou 青瓷 green ware 绿釉 green glaze 白釉 white glaze 红釉 red glaze 青釉 celadon 德化白瓷 blanc de China 甜白瓷 sweet white 秘色瓷 secrete color celadon 定窑 Ding ware 汝窑 Ru ware 官窑 Guan ware （还有一个官窑，意义不同，为official kiln） 窑 kiln 民窑 folk kiln 哥窑开片 crackles 三足… tri-legged 青花瓷 underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain 釉里红 underglazed red 青花釉里红 underglaze blue red 釉上彩 overglazed … 珊瑚红 coral red glazed … 郎窑红 oxblood 豇豆红 cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain 斗彩 contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors 五彩 famille verte 粉彩 famille rose 珐琅彩 enamel decorate 卵白 egg-white glaze 影青瓷 light-blue porcelain 祭红 sacrificial-red porcelain 制作工艺 胎体 clay body 陶片 pottery shards 弦纹 … with string pattern 镂孔 … with openwork design 人形 … with human figure pattern 曲折纹 … with zigzag pattern 圆圈纹 … with ring pattern 鸟纹 … with bird pattern 缠枝纹 … with interlaced floral design 刻花 … with carved design 划花 … with incised design 堆塑 … with modeled design 堆贴、贴花 … with applied design 印花 … with moulded design 剔花 … with raffito design 几何纹 … with geometric pattern 透雕 openwork 露胎贴 unglazed appliqué 绞胎 marbled pottery 堆纹 modeling 压印 impressing 贴印 appliqué 加彩 coloring 剔地 cut-off ground 剪纸贴花 papercut 油滴斑 oil-drop iron crystals 白地黑花 black design on a white ground 元素 agent (such as copper, iron) 碎片 fragment 灰胎黑陶衣 grey clay with a black coating 烧成温度 firing temperature 光泽 luster 苏麻离 Smalt 黑斑 speckle 粗瓷石 crude China stone 涩胎瓷雕 unglazed ceramic sculpture 雕刻 engrave 加工 refining 成型 modeling 装饰 decorating 烧成 fining 补水 water-supplying 勾线 drawing 打箍 hooping 分水 dark-light-processing 青花料 cobalt 龙窑 dragon k