必修4-unit1.grammar.主谓一致.pptVIP

1. I am seventeen. 2. She is sixteen. 3. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. 4. John gets up at six o’clock every morning. 5. They have not come yet. Agreement between subject and verb 主语与谓语动词的一致 Grammar Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致四原则) 语法一致 就近一致 意义一致 就远一致 一、语法一致 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 语法一致： 1. 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 ① The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. ② The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. is are The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? One more knife and fork ___ needed. (be) is The singer and dancer ___ on the stage. (be) is ①Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. ②Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 2. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式; has breaks 3. 由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致。即: ①分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数②分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数 ①Ten percent of the pupils _____ absent today. ②Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea. are is 二、意义一致 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。 1. 集体名词,如group, class, family, army, enemy, team等作主语时,如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。 ① His family _____ very large.　 他家是一个大家庭。 ② His family______ music lovers. 　 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 are is ①The group ____ made up of nine students. ②The group____ dancing happily. is are The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be) has are 1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch? 3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to hurry. His family (is, are) waiting for him. is do is are ①Nine years _____ passed since I left my hometown; ②One million dollars ____ a great sum of money. has is 2. 时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 ①Every means ____ been tried since then.（has/ have） ②No ne