td-scdma系统工作原理跟发展.pdf

TD-SCDMA Features and Development Dr. Shihe Li e-mail: lish@ Datang MobileCo Contents • Back ground • Features of TD-SCDMA • Development • Conclusion One Generation per 10 years Widely application Standard 4G ？ Product Development R/D 3G(CDMA) 2G(TDMA) 1G (FDMA) 70 80 90 00 10 Main requirement • Billions mobile phone users – Capacity issue • Data application – Asymmetric services • Service cost – Equipment cost 3G has to solve the above problem Spectrum Efficiency for voice services in 1/2G systems • 1G FDMA(TACS) – 2 x 25kHz for 1 voice ch., frequency re-use factor=11 – Spectrum efficiency=1/0.05/ 11=1.8ch/cell/MHz • 2G TDMA(GSM) – 2 x 200kHz for 8 voice ch., frequency re-use factor=7 – Spectrum efficiency=8/0.4/7=2.8ch/cell/MHz • 2G CDMA(IS-95) – 2 x 1.25MHz for 20 voice ch., frequency re-use factor=1 – Spectrum efficiency=20/2.5/1=8ch/cell/MHz • Theoretically, if all code can be used, the spectrum efficiency may reach 64/2.5/1=25.8ch/cell/MHz, which is nearly 14 times of FDMA and 8 times of TDMA. Basic CDMA concept • Spectrum Spreading is a technology used in military communication since 60’s • Basic concept – Spreading code: Walsh code, it is an orthogonal code when synchronized – CDMA is a self-interference system: • Multiplex interference: bet