必修2第二单元被动语态2.ppt

关于被动语态 一、不知道动作的执行者，或是不必要提出执行者时，使用被动语态。 1. Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。 2. Such things are not done twice. 这种事不可再做。 二、出于礼貌避免说出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。 Where can you be reached? 在哪里可以和你接头？ 三、“get+过去分词” 被动结构 被动语态有时可用“get+过去分词”结构来表示，强调动作的结果。例如： 1. They plan to get married in the summer. 2. He’ll get punished if he goes on like this. 四、 不及物动词或不及物短语动词没有被动语态，如 happen (发生), take place (发生), come about (发生), break out (爆发), appear (出现), disappear (消失), last (持续), arise (出现， 发生)，break down (中途抛锚)等。例如： 1. She turned down a side street and then disappeared. 2. Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years. 五、某些连系动词用主动表被动：一些感官动词，如look(看上去)，taste (尝起来)，sound (听起来)，feel (摸上去)，smell (闻起来)等，用主动语态表示被动意义。例如： 1. These flowers smell very nice. 2. Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 关于被动语态 六、某些静态及物动词不用于被动语态，如 belong to (属于), add up to(加起来总计)，date from (追溯到)，possess (占有)，lack (缺乏)等。例如： 1. It is well known that Taiwan belongs to China. 2. He lacks courage to do things well. 七、一些由及物动词转换为不及物动词的词，如sell(销售)，wash(洗)， burn(燃烧)等，当它们与well，easily等副词连用时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，说明主语的某种属性(特征、性质或状态等)。例如： 1. That book sells well. 那本书很畅销。 2. My coat washes easily. 我的上衣很容易洗。 谓语动词是以下时，无被动。 happen, belong to, suit, fit(适合), have, let, join, fall, last（延长）,cost（花费） break out（爆发）appear, burst out(迸发)，hold(容纳)，lack（缺乏），agree with（同意）. 关于被动语态----[高考链接] 1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 3. I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught