高考新课标高中总复习第1轮英语M6 Unit 3　Understanding each other.ppt

(2)which是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时通常可以省略(直接作介词的宾语时除外，不能省) The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesnt work now. 他昨天买的收音机现在坏了。 Can you lend me the book which was written by Lun Xun? 你能借我那本由鲁迅所写的书吗？ ? 1. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where C　此题容易误选B，误认为 that 引导一个宾语从句。其实此题应选 C，when 引导的是一个修饰 the hours 的定语从句，该题的难点是定语从句与先行词 the hours被分离了。 2. When you read the book, youd better make a mark ________ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where D　此题正确答案选D，where 在此意为“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句，全句意为“当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方作一个记号”。但是有的同学却根据试题所提供的选项想当然地认为这是一道考查定语从句关系词的选择与辨析的试题，于是在A、B、C 3项中绞尽脑汁，当然最终不可能得出正确答案。 3. He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country. A. that B. when C. how D. where A　此题容易误选B，有不少学生总是机械地认为：时间名词后用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。其实时间名词和地点名词后既可能用关系副词也可能用关系代词，主要看它们在定语从句中充当什么句子成分，原则上说：作主语或宾语，用关系代词；作状语，用关系副词。此题从句中的spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词(that)，而不能用关系副词，即此题应选A。 They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。 句中dislike是不及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。可以将dislike it when…作为句型来记忆。类似的词有enjoy, like, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。 ①C　 ①I dislike ________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind. A. that B. those C. it D. them ②C　 ②I would appreciate ________ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you ③A ③Will you see to ________ that my child is taken good care of while I am away? A. it B. me C. yourself D. them B　本题考查时态。根据时