现代操作系统全套配套课件4eTanenbaumPPT及教学资料Chapter09-Security.pptVIP

Java Security (2) Figure 9-40. Some examples of protection that can be specified with JDK 1.2. Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. End Chapter 9 Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Secret-Key Cryptography An encryption algorithm in which each letter is replaced by a different letter. Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Digital Signatures Figure 9-16. (a) Computing a signature block. (b) What the receiver gets. Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Authentication (1) Methods of authenticating users when they attempt to log in based on one of three general principles: Something the user knows. Something the user has. Something the user is. Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Authentication (2) Figure 9-17. (a) A successful login. (b) Login rejected after name is entered. (c) Login rejected after name and password are typed. Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. UNIX Password Security Figure 9-18. The use of salt to defeat precomputation of encrypted passwords. Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Challenge-Response Authentication Questions should be chosen so that the user does not need to write them down. Examples: Who is Marjolein’s sister? On what street was your elementary school? What did Mrs. Ellis teach? Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Authentication Using a Physical Object Figure 9-19. Use of a smart card for authentication. Tanenbaum Bo, Modern Operating Systems:4th ed., (c) 2013 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Authentication Using B