拇指外展与四指垂直.pptVIP

平 推 法 Flat-pushing Manipulation 【概念 Concept 】 拇指外展与四指垂直，以手掌及拇指桡侧缘着力，在施术部位上沿直线作来回的手法，称平推法，亦称掌推法。 Flat-pushing is the manipulation performed by rectilinearly pushing and scrubbing the operated part to and fro with the operator’s palm and thumb radial border, with his thumb abducted at a right angle with the other fingers. It is also called palmpushing manipulation. 【动作结构Structure of Operation 】 操作时，首先肩向前伸，同时肘关节顺势伸出，使手掌沿直线向前推去，拇指也在所经过的部位上用力向前推荡，并由外展位过度到向食桡侧靠拢的位置。然后，肩再后伸，同时屈肘，使手掌沿原来的轨迹轻轻地擦到起始位置，并恢复到原来的掌式。 In operation, first, the operator protrudes his shoulder, meanwhile extends his elbow joint outwards, and pushes the operated part rectilinearly with his palm and,with his thumb pushing and mopping forcefully along it, his thumb is changed from abduction to being close to the index fingers’radial border. Then he extends his should backwards, flexes his elbow and uses his palm to push and rub along the original trace back to the initial position, and his palmar posture is returned to its original one. 【注意事项 Precaution】 应注意，本法在向前推去时用实力，而往回推至原位时用虚劲。整个动作要舒展，操作路线要拉长，在发力动作时，呼吸要自然，切忌屏气。另外，受术部位要暴露，为便于操作与保护皮肤，操作时要用介质。平推法的频率每分钟100次左右。 The following should be emphasized in this manipulation: in pushing forwards a strong force should be used and in pushing back to the original position a weak force; the movement should be smooth, and the operation route should be long; in generating force, the operator should breathe normally and avoid holding his breath. In addition, the operated region should be exposed, and a certain medium can be used in operation in order to make the operation easy and protect the skin. Its frequency manipulation is about 100 times per minute. 【功效 Effect】 本法是一种“温、力”并行的方法，故有良好的温经通络。行气活血等治疗作用。 This manipulation is a combination of “warmth and force”,so it has a good effect on warming and dredging the channels and collaterals, promoting circulation of blood and qi, etc. 有开胸利气止咳平喘之功 。 It has the effect of relieving